Supply Chain Resilience Metrics: Optimization under Multi-Risk Shocks
Abstract
Background: Modern supply chains are exposed to multi-risk shocks that
interact across demand, supply, logistics, finance, and cyber domains. These
interactions challenge resilience scorecards that rely on isolated indicators.
Methods: This review synthesizes definitions of supply chain resilience, operational
resilience metrics, and robust and risk-averse optimization frameworks. We develop
a measurement-to-decision pipeline that links stress scenarios to policy choices.
Results: We identify a compact and operationally meaningful metric set—time-to-survive
(TTS), time-to-recover (TTR), service continuity, and cost-to-serve—and show how these
metrics can be embedded in robust, minimax, and CVaR-based optimization formulations.
We describe how structured multi-risk stress scenarios translate metrics into decisions
on inventory buffers, backup capacity, sourcing diversification, and logistics routing.
Conclusions: Conclusions: Resilience metrics become operationally useful when tied to
explicit decision levers and validated through structured stress tests, not treated as standalone scorecards.
How to Cite
References
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